Fulbright Forum - March 2004
Fulbright Academy of Science & Technology
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  March 2004 
IN THIS ISSUE:
  • Minister of Science & Higher Education - Portugal
  • Chief Science Advisor to the UK Office of Science & Tech.
  • New Job for NSF Director
  • Fulbright Books
  • Some New Members of the Academy
  • Academy Membership & Sponsors


  • Welcome to the March issue of the Fulbright Academy of Science & Technology's news bulletin. This publication is sent to educational innovators and leaders in scientific and technical fields in the US and around the world. Please look to the end of this email for information about the Academy and its mission. We can be reached at info@fulbrighter.org

    The Academy is an independent non-profit organization based in the United States. We receive support from selected Fulbright alumni groups, businesses, institutions, organizations, foundations, and individuals interested in developing a network of leaders in science and technology, and we are not affiliated with the Fulbright Association, the US State Department or the Board of Foreign Scholars.

    We look forward to having you as a member of the Academy.

    Minister of Science & Higher Education - Portugal
    The Minister of Science and Higher Education in Portugal, Dr. Maria da Graça Carvalho, will be the special guest and key speaker at a celebratory dinner in Lisbon celebrating the 44th Anniversary of the US-Portuguese Fulbright Commission. The dinner is at the Tivoli Hotel in Lisbon on Wednesday, March 24, 2004 at 8.00 PM.

    This is an event co-hosted by the Fulbright Commission and Fulbrighters Portugal - the Portuguese Fulbright Alumni Association. The Fulbright Academy of Science & Technology is also promoting the event through our newsletter. You may register by fax (217996391) or by email (headoffice@ccla.pt). Tickets cost 40 Euros, and preregistration is required.

    Dr. da Graça Carvalho was named the Minister for Science and Higher Education in October 2003. She has a particular interest in energy and sustainable development.During her professional career, she has been very involved in internationally; she has been on working missions to 63 countries. She is involved in numerous national and international professional organizations. In 2000, she was named a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

    Dr. da Graça Carvalho earned her Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering at the University of London in 1983 and returned to her native country to become a professor in Applied Thermodynamics at the Technical University of Lisbon. From December 2002 to October 2003, she was the Director General of GRICES - the Office for International Relations in Science and Higher Education.

    Portuguese Ministry of Science & Higher Education »

    Chief Science Advisor to the UK Office of Science & Tech.
    Last month a group of Fulbright Academy members gathering at the AAAS meeting in Seattle, WA, heard from Sir David King. Sir David advises the British Prime Minister on scientific issues, and serves as the Head of the Office of Science and Technology.

    Sir David's spoke about global warming and the imperatives for action based on the existing science on climate change. He stressed the tremendous economic and political destabilization that will occur due to rising sea levels and changing climate, and noted that things are already changing. The CO2 level in the atmosphere is nearly double what it was during most of the last 400,000 years (372 ppm, up from 200 ppm). He also estimated we already have an extra 160,000 deaths per year because of drought, heat, flooding and other extreme events.

    Developing countries will play a big role in future carbon releases, so active engagement of North-South capacity building and technology transfer so that those countries can apply the most energy efficient and technologically advanced solutions to human and economic development. At the Fulbright Academy, we believe that a network of Fulbright scholars can play an important role in tech transfer and capacity building - that is a key part of our mission.

    Changing climate is not only going to effect humans. Sir David concluded his remarks with a quote from Spencer Weart's book, The Discovery of Global Warming (Harvard Univ. Press, Sept. 2003): "Our response to the threat of global warming will affect our personal well-being, the evolution of human society, indeed all life on our planet."

    UK Office of Science & Technology »

    New Job for NSF Director
    Dr. Rita R. Colwell retired on February 21 as the Director of the US National Science Foundation to become Chairman of Canon US Life Science Inc, a newly created subsidiary of Canon USA. Their goal is to identify and develop life-science solutions with applications in diagnostics and medical instrumentation. She had been appointed to the NSF post in 1998.

    Dr. Colwell, a microbiologist and internationally recognized expert on cholera and other infectious diseases, will also serve as Distinguished University Professor at the University of Maryland, College Park, and on the faculty of The John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, where she will help develop a new international center for the study of infectious diseases, water, and health in conjunction with scientific colleagues from Sweden, Norway, Japan, and Bangladesh. A Massachusetts native, she holds a BS in bacteriology and a MS in genetics from Purdue University, and earned her doctorate in oceanography from the University of Washington.

    "I am extremely grateful to have had the opportunity to lead NSF through two Administrations and major transformational changes," Colwell said. "During the past five and a half years, our budget has increased by 68 percent, our merit review system has been recognized throughout government as the gold standard for responsible use of public funds, and our programs have helped U.S. science and engineering evolve into the flexible, robust and diverse endeavors that they must become to keep America preeminent at the frontier of research and education."

    Among the highlights of her tenure, Colwell championed increases in grant size, which rose from an annual average of $90,000 in 1998 to $142,000 at present, and promoted innovative collaborations across traditional disciplines such as biocomplexity in the environment, nanoscale science and engineering, bioinformatics and information technology.

    In addition, she initiated programs to increase NSF's investment in mathematics and to integrate mathematics with the life and social sciences, urged and obtained substantial increases in graduate-student stipends, and called for expanded opportunities for minorities and women in the nation's science and engineering communities. [source: NSF Website]

    NSF Press Release »

    Fulbright Books
    The Academy is creating a library of science and technology-related books published by Fulbrighters. If you have recently published a book, please consider donating a copy to our library.

    We are pleased to highlight these recent books written by Fulbright authors:

    Dr. Anna Kriskova, a Fulbright Scholar in Residence at Otero Junior College in Colorado, has recently published the first occupational health nursing textbook to be written in the Slovak language. As the author of Occupational Health Nursing, Dr. Kriskova worked in cooperation with the International Institution of Rural and Environmental Health and the College of Nursing and Public Health at the University of Iowa. The University of Iowa paid for the publishing. Before accepting the Fulbright Scholarship to Otero, Dr. Kriskova served as a senior advisor in the Ministry of Health of the Slovak Republic. In her position she worked to further the education of health care providers. For more information.

    U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) scientist Dr. Samuel N. Luoma was awarded the a Fulbright last year write a book on the link between environmental science and policy. Dr. Luoma conducts research on the bioavailability and effects of pollutants in aquatic environments and develops better ways to merge environmental science and policy. Dr. Philip Rainbow, Director of Zoology at the British Natural History Museum, is the co-author of the book. For more information.

    Dr. Paul Robbins, an Associate Professor of Geography at Ohio State University, has a new book: Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction. This text presents a critical survey in an interdisciplinary area of research which connects politics and economy to problems of environmental control and ecological change. It will be released by Blackwell Publishing this summer. Dr. Robbins is the author of numerous articles exploring the relationships between power, knowledge, and environmental change. For more information.

    Giving your book to the Academy. »

    Some New Members of the Academy
    Roger Graham Barry is the Director of the National Snow and Ice Data Center and a professor of geography at the University of Colorado at Boulder. [This center provides much of the excellent evidence used by Sir David and others to demonstrate climate change to the public and to government officials. - Ed] Dr. Barry went on a Fulbright in 2001 to lecture on Cryosphere-Climate Interactions at Moscow State University in Russia. He is co-author of the 1998 reference book, Atmosphere, Weather and Climate. For more information.

    Dr. Dick Winchell is a professor of urban and regional planning at Eastern Washington University. "Planning is the profession which deals with problem-solving and community change. It represents an ongoing effort to create a better world through active participation in community development. Planners occupy the interface between social and economic theory and the actual change within communities." He is a Fulbrighter and has hosted Fulbrighters, such as Samson Fadare, a Senior Lecturer from the Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Obafemi Awolowo University in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. For more information.

    Dr. Keith Crandall is a professor in the Department of Integrative Biology at Brigham Young University. His interest is phylogenetics (theoretical and empirical), population genetics, crustacean systematics, visual pigment evolution, molecular evolution, conservation genetics, biodiversity, and bacterial genetics. He went on a Fulbright in 2001 as a distinguished lecturer and researcher, focusing on "Using Phylogenies to Detect Recombination: Testing the Old and Creating the New with Applications in Infectious Disease." For more information

    Dr. Richard Heckman is also in the Department of Integrative Biology at Brigham Young. His particular research interests are fish diseases (protozoan and helminth); histo-pathology; electron microscopy (SEM and TEM); and aquaculture. In 2003 he went on a Fulbright to Ain Shams University in Cairo, Egypt to study Fish Diseases and Aquaculture in the Nile River and the Nile River Delta.

    Other Fulbrighter profiles »

    Academy Membership & Sponsors
    The Fulbright Academy of Science & Technology uses the expertise of our network of Fulbrighters and leaders in science to address critical problems in education, scientific innovation and economic development. Our database has over 10,000 international Fulbrighters and scientists.

    We are pleased to announce that the Singapore Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) is a partial sponsor for our electronic news bulletin. We are seeking additional sponsors for this and other programs.

    While projects may be funded by organizations and foundations who share our mission, membership income is an important part of our annual budget. Membership renewal notices were sent to members in February. If you are not yet a member, please consider joining the Academy.

    Please join the Academy »

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